The erroneous doctrines of the means of grace.
We repeat first of all: The doctrines of the means of grace of church fellowships or individuals correspond each time to their doctrine of the atoning work of Christ. Any deduction that one allows oneself to make from the Scriptural doctrine of the perfect reconciliation of the world of men through the vicarious satisfaction of Christ also makes the Scriptural doctrine of the means of grace impossible from the outset. The means of grace cease to be media iustificationis and become means of stimulation for such inner and outer transformations in man and such achievements on the part of man, by which man is made wholly or at least decisively his own reconciler.